Lady Gaga Case Studyanalysis free essay sample

Lady Sagas eccentric attire and attitude had captured the attention of many fans. Sagas (3) hit songs had captured the imagination of many. ; Producer Vincent Herbert signed Lady Gaga to fame. Famous producer of Streamline Records; Vincent Herbert approached Lady Gaga and ad her sign on.Being under Herbert production company she had (3) hit songs under The Fame album. Lady Gaga had been capturing the Imagination of many fans with her eccentric style, make up, and music. Weaknesses: experience that many of the other music artists had. ; Lady Gaga had only streamlined and toured the club scene not giving her the exposure she needed in front of the bigger crowds. On October 2008 she opened up for the all boy band known as New Kids on the Block, her experience was very minimal because she had no real concert exposure to really bring her name out and playing in front of the big rowdy of+/- ask fans. We will write a custom essay sample on Lady Gaga Case Studyanalysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of Lady Sagas exposure was mainly performing in the night club scene. Opportunities: Social Media Marketing: Backbone Twitter Lady Gaga manages her own (Backbone and Twitter) accounts. This is to ensure that whatever information gets inputted is by her only and no one else. I believe this is how she keeps track of quality control. O Should Lady Gaga continue in utilizing the social media it would only be to her benefit on creating a stronger fan base and so those that are worthy followers continue to follow her whether it is on an everyday, eek or monthly basis. Digital Marketing: Lady Gaga has a digital marketing team who is responsible in making sure that her content is being promoted by other forms of media. Threats: Other Artists: Lady Gaga would have to compete against some of those artists who have attracted and developed a large fan base in the music industry. ; Being a new up and coming artist she would have to differentiate herself from all of the other music artists who have already been established and have fans following them. ; The Compact Disc market has declined due to other ways and means that one can attain now a days.These days one can easily download a song or an album depending on Nat their preference may be. Lady Gaga has developed and created her own image and brand that has completely s et her apart from all other artists. Performing solo without Kenya West is probably a DOD idea for her to get all the attention that will be needed to kick off her career and giving her a place to compete with the big name artists. Lady Gaga is a well-known name and has a very strong way it positions itself in the target market.Her live performance of Paparazzi was ended with a standing ovation from the audience. The performance at the VIM awards sent her to the next level according to Campbell. Lady Sagas production and management team was deliberating Neither to take the plunge into the 25 concert tour that was originally scheduled En Kenya West was the main star but after the stunt he pulled at the awards that automatically put a haul to the producers in the business and possibly affecting Lady Sagas rise to stardom.Option 2: Develop a smaller, theater tour and adjust the economics accordingly o An option that the production and management team for Lady Gaga may want to sibyl look into may be performing for a venue not as large as the one they previously had in mind going on tour with Kenya West. I know they want to be as conservative as much as possible but feel they need to take that risk and Jump into it big if they want her to hit stardom quicker than ever. If she was making positive progress performing in the club scene put yourself in her shoes and imagine what could happen if she is unleashed into a bigger audience.While Lady Gaga is a hot item right now then you need to keep it going while it lasts. Option 3: Cancel any tour plans I do not think that canceling the tour is a positive way for Lady Gaga to move forward in. Lady Gaga had Just won Best New Artist, Best Special Effects, and Best Art Direction; so all of this is currently fresh on the peoples mind and believe that continuing the tour alone is in her best interest. If she does not continue on with the tour it may possibly hinder her career being that this may be the only one shot she may be ever getting. Tryingly feel that it is in the best interest for the production and management team o move forward with the solo tour. Should her team decide in moving forward with this I think this will be great timing for her name to branch out even more and make stronger name for hers elf in the music industry. Her production and management team needs to understand that she has Just won Best New Artist, Best Special Effects, and Best Art Direction and all of these should help her position herself strategically in all areas that she will be performing in for her tour. This timing is perfect for her to make a strong name for herself.

Make good writing second nature - Emphasis

Make good writing second nature Make good writing second nature A question for the drivers: how much of the drive to work this morning do you remember? The answer, probably, is not much, because youre so used to the process that you no longer need to consciously think about it. Its the same for learning any new skill, including writing. With sustained effort and attention, the skill becomes second nature. This is why we recommend to clients that they follow up their training day with a Coaching clinic, to reinforce the progress made on the course and follow up on any continuing concerns. There are four stages to learning a new skill, according to a model developed by Gordon Training International, and you have to go through each to reach the point where you can perform the skill well, seemingly without thinking. 1. Unconscious incompetence You dont know what you dont know 2. Conscious incompetence You know what you dont know 3. Conscious competence You know how to do it, but you have to think about it 4. Unconscious competence Youre practised enough to do it automatically. Mistakes are common at the conscious competence stage, even though you know by then what you need to do and how to do it. This is why we offer one-to-one follow-up coaching on all our courses. Before training, we gather writing samples from each participant and analyse them in detail, producing a graph that identifies and quantifies your individual problem areas. We go through this process again after the initial course to see where you have improved and what you still need to work on, so that in the follow-up coaching the trainer can work with you to iron out lingering errors. If you or your staff have been trained by us and would like to arrange follow-up coaching, or you would like to talk about arranging both, email us or call us on +44 (0)1273 732 888.

Ethic paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ethic paper - Essay Example In 2011, Egypt had been facing numerous security issue of the leadership of the nation and the damage that was resultant of the chaos not to mention the number of deaths and injuries was numerous (Kirkpatrick, 2014). All this was being fuelled by the journalists in especially the print media who citing their freedom of expression in the constitution reported anything and everything leading to more fights (Aljazeera-America, 2015). The government censored the media preventing them from printing stories related to the leadership of the nation as this would cause further damages and deaths. This was an unwelcome decision by the Egypt media leading to debates (Chammah, 2011). What should be remembered is that even though this move harms the journalists, media censorship over security issues of a nation is more of a necessity than infringement of the media freedom of expression. The facts in this case are that the journalists; freedom of expression is being curtailed by the government through the media censorship. They are gaged not to report any news until the government ban on the media is uplifted which will happen once the security threats subside. On the other hand, there is the government which is trying to govern the people and restore peace and calm in the country but their efforts seem to be hitting dead end with the media perpetration of the crowd with leadership allegations and stories. It has to think about the larger society and not just the small community of journalists and their rights and gaging them is the best solution for the moment if peace and normalcy are to be restored in the country. Values refer to the available choices for the facts mentioned above. The values to be considered have to be moralistic based on Kantian theory of good or bad and objectivity being upheld in the ethical decisions (Kant & Pluhar, 2002). The journalists have to not only making their news sensational and selling them but have to consider minimizing

Genetic Engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Genetic Engineering - Assignment Example Perhaps the first and most obvious reason that GMO food exhibits a clear and definitive concern to the human population is with regard to the unknown level of impact that GMO necessarily poses to human health. Shockingly, very little independent research has been performed on GMOs to determine the level of impact, if any, that they might have with regard to human health. Moreover, seed company agreements forbid the sale or use of any of their seeds for the process of independent research, all but stymieing any attempt that an independent researcher might make in order to draw a level of inference with regard to whether or not GMOs are harmful, beneficial or neutral. However, the fact that seed manufacturers are so particular about including the caveat that their products cannot be sold or utilised for independent research sheds a level of particular doubt in the mind of the reader with regard to the overall health concerns that use of GMO might present for any society’s food s upply. Moreover, another particular level of the unknown that exists with regard to the use of GMO in food is the fact that many of the GMO food sources currently in the market have been proven to have a built-in resistance to certain types of antibiotics. For instance, Amflora, a type of genetically modified potato, was recently tested by a European committee and found to have a gene specifically built-in to the potato that was predisposed to a type of antibiotic resistance. Although this particular type of genetically modified potato may have little or no effect upon the human being, the mere existence of an antibiotic resistant gene within genetically modified food is able to alert the reader that serious concerns about health may very well exist with regard to genetically modified food. Although genetically modified food is something that holds a great deal of promise it at the same time holds a great

Internal Analysis and SWOT Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Internal Analysis and SWOT Analysis - Essay Example According to this book, the definition of physical resources is too general. However, according to other scholars, it gives a wider definition of physical resources to be the resources that are produced from the skills of man. This website brings out a better view than the book. The website also gives more information than is necessary. Used in an internal analysis, to show the wealth accumulation of the firm in terms of assets. According to a certain website, financial resources are the monetary sources of a firm. The website only gives a general view with a few examples. On other website, it only considers financial resources as money loans from banks. Most of the information is on banks, and it gives the wrong information or picture. This is because the finances are more to do with more than one single source. This can be used in an internal analysis to show the economic ability of a company (Marc, 2003). Human resources are all the people who compose the employees of an association who work towards the achievement of the goals of this organization (mark, 2003). This book gives a good description of human resource. This does not give the true picture of human resource as it gives information on workers of a company. Human resource is used to measure the level of motivation in a company. It can also be used to show the level of activity in a company and the cost of production. In the analysis, it is used to measure the level of efficiency and the social responsibility of a company. Technical resources are those assets owned by the company that can be used to improve or for the benefit of technology in an organization. This can be in terms of technological formulas or personnel with good experience and technical knowhow. According to William (1998), they describe the technology in details, which is meant to mean technical resources. It gives technology a depth description of its work and how it is used. Technology is used in an analysis, to measure

Compaq Proposal: Pros and Cons

Compaq Proposal: Pros and Cons (1) Do you support Fiorinas proposal to acquire Compaq? What are the pros and cons? Will you the merger with Compaq bring HP closer to Dell, or IBM? Assuming that the merged new HP can overcome some issues, we would support Fiorinas proposal to acquire Compaq because the following benefits would outweigh the negatives. Pros The merger would create a full-service technology company capable of doing everything from selling PCs and printer to setting up complex networks in entire categories. PCs: The merger would improve the economics and innovation of their PC business to compete with industry leader Dell. Server and Storage: As a result of the acquisition, their combined server and storage product lines would give new HP a significant boost due to fully covered product categories and technologies to compete with IBM. IT service: The combined firm would have 65,000 IT architects operating in 160 countries. The new HP would be leading position in both mission-critical service and multivendor support. Financial Benefit: The merged firm could eliminate redundant product groups and cost in marketing, advertising, and shipping. According to the plan, the merger would generate $2.5bn in annual cost savings by mid-2004. Cons HPs business portfolio will be worse due to increasing exposure to an unprofitable PC business. here are many overlapping units that have no complementary benefit. HPs management has no experience with huge merger. The merged balance sheet would be worse than that of a stand-alone HP. The acquisition would make a firm with total revenue only slightly less than that of IBM. The merged firm would become a stronger competitor for IBM in the server market, and Dell in the PCs business. In conclusion, the new HP would be in a position to compete with IBM and Dell across its entire product line. (2) Why was the board so divided on this issue? What grade would you give HPs board in the way they handle this complicated strategic issue? The main reason that the board was so divided on this issue is the conflicts in the interests between the management and shareholders of HP. For the management team, as mentioned in question 1, CEO Fiorina was hired to execute an e- service strategy which could help HP to meld the independent businesses into a powerful and profitable whole. But the performance of the business turned out to be frustrating. The sales growth kept declining and the share price trailed substantially especially in year 2001 when the states met with big recession and 911 attack. The management team must take some actions to turn the situation around. In this case, merger with Compaq became crucial for HP to reverse the tide. But on the other hand, the shareholders of HP led by Walter Hewlett, the director, oppose to this acquisition. They considered the merger would destroy shareholders benefits. From the date the proposed merger was announced, Hewlett-Packard stockholders have lost $7.0 billion relative to an index of comparable companies.[1] Also, the dramatic reduction in the earnings forecast for Compaq since the announcement means that HP stockholders are getting too little of the merged company relative to HPs contribution to earnings. Furthermore, when compared to a stand-alone HP, the combined firm represents a lower credit rating with greater equity risk and a higher cost of capital. In this case, considering the big conflicts between the board members on this merger, we would grade C to HPs board in the way they handled this complicated strategic issue. (3) Why did Walter Hewlett vote for the deal in the board room, and vote against it as an inventor? Walter Hewlett had not choice and had to do like this. As an investor, he believed that the merger would destroy the share holder value. He believed that 1) the merger would dilute HP shareholders interest in the profitable printing and imaging business and increase their exposure to an unprofitable PC business and therefore the HP business portfolio would be worse; 2) the integration risk was rather substantial; 3) There would be negative and 4) There wont be a significant improve of the company position. He personally opposes this transaction and had voiced his opinion for many times. Despite Walters opposition, the CEO insisted to pursue the deal. Actually, if Walter vote against in the board room, the agreement could not be signed without renegotiation, which might result in HPs having to pay a higher price. Since the merger would be approved even without his vote and he felt that it was his duty to negotiate the lowest possible price. He was forced to vote for the deal in the board room. That is why Walter Hewlett voted for the deal in the board room, and voted against it as an investor (4) What is your assessment of the role played by third parties consultants, investment bankers, analysts, and institutional investors in this deal? The third parties played significant roles in this deal by either advising for or against it. There are the following third parties: Consultants (McKinsey and Accenture) who evaluated strategy and operations due diligence of H-P and Compaq, respectively. Without positive findings from these consultants, the merger process might not have happened. Investment banks (Goldman Sachs and Salomon) who advised merger for H-P and Compaq, respectively. The investment banks provided financial aspects such as exchange ratios. With the financial analyses, both boards were able to approve the merger. Other investment advisors were hired (Laurence Hoagland, FFL, Booz-Allen) to independently evaluated merger for Hewlett Foundations, the Trust, Packard Foundation. The findings from these advisors were used to fight against the mergers. Institution investors in the end played critical roles in determination of the merger. Strongly opposed the merger, Hewlett lined up several important institution investors (the Trust, Foundations, Packard families etc) to fight the merger. By going public to announce his opposition and the analyses from investment banks, he had significantly impacted the investors. Although the merger was approved by 51.4% of votes, the marginal approval votes showed the deeply divided institution investors on the merger. A key third party was ISS without favorable evaluation from ISS, the merger would be highly likely to fail. Analysts opinions also affected investors. Again, analysts were divided on the merger, with some analysts were in favor of the deal, others were not. (5) In Exhibit 6, Goldman Sachs performed a contribution analysis and listed some implied exchange ratios. What are the pros and cons of this approach in determining the exchange ratio in a stock-for-stock deal? What about the historical exchange ratio analysis in Exhibit 7? The approach followed is a standard industry practice where the following are excluded: gains/losses from synergies acquisition accounting such as reconciling GAAP, IFRS standards financing adjustments such as tax or debt servicing benefits Hence, the contribution analysis provides a useful side-by-side comparison of each companys contribution to various line items on the combined business income statement. Also, it helps in obtaining a range of exchange ratios that ultimately help in finalising the appropriate exchange ratio during the actual merger deal offered to the stockholders. However, since the approach doesnt factor the premium paid to the stockholders of the acquired company and misses the expenses accrued due to merger process, there is a danger of mis-valuation. Appropriate adjustments need to be done in the final value to reflect the same. Moreover, forecasted revenues post-merger are subject to the realisation of the assumptions in the valuation model used. Exhibit 7 shows that the historical implied exchange ratio is closest to 0.6325 when 3-month high data is considered. The table also shows that a premium is being paid in the range of 10-18% over and above the fair price as indicated by the implied exchange ratios. (6) Large technology mergers had a history of failure. What are the common risks in large technology deal? Common risks: Frequent changes of the industry The technology industry is highly competitive and marked by frequent product introductions, continuous improvement in product performance characteristics, and fierce competition. The companies should quickly tailor their product and service offerings to satisfy the new taste of customers, so that to operate profitably. However, merger deals often take a very long time to prepare until being finally completed. It would result in inappropriate strategy to beat the target when deals are done. Changes in business portfolio According to the article, most botched tech mergers involved companies trying to buy their way into new business they knew little about. Marketplace is changing, with the increasingly changes in divergent products demand. The large tech mergers would possibly fail to maintain the profitable strength and establish as good brand image as before in new acquired areas. Also, too much time and cost are spent on acquisition would inevitably delay the research for new emerged product, which leaves chances for rivals to compete for customers. Cultural conflicts Differences in culture between two large tech mergers are also responsible for the failure. After the acquisition, each of the two firms may prefer the old way of working style and operating strategies. This would lead to the conflicts and negative effect in implementing plans and actions. Intellectual loss Intellectuals are the biggest assets in technology companies. Product research and innovations are heavily relied on the personnel. High turnover rate of employee, which is resulted from the unsatisfied working environment and unfair payroll, would also be the risk for merger failure. Bibliography Professor Cong Wang (2010), FIN6170A Mergers Acquisitions, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, MBA course material The New York Times, Hewlett-Packard in Deal to Buy Compaq for $25 Billion in Stock (http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/04/business/hewlett-packard-in-deal-to-buy-compaq-for-25-billion-in-stock.html?pagewanted=1), September 2001 CNET news, HP to buy Compaq for $25 billion (http://news.cnet.com/2100-1001-272519.html), September 2001 E-Commerce Times, Analysts Applaud HP-Compaq Merger (http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/18917.html), August 2002 Channel Web, Walter Hewlett: The Consequences of the HP-Compaq Merger (http://www.crn.com/it-channel/18827986;jsessionid=0JJA0XBMKGC13QE1GHRSKH4ATMY32JVN), March 2002

Buck of Jack Londons The Call of the Wild :: Call of the Wild Essays

Buck of The Call of the Wild The main character of the novel, The Call of the Wild, is a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix, named Buck. As I read the book, I found out that Buck can be very loyal and trustworthy to his master, if his master is loyal to him. Also, at times I found that Buck could turn into an enraged beast very easily.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At home, which was a large house called Judge Miller’s Place, in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley in California, Buck ruled over all of the dogs that were there. Buck was Judge Miller’s inseparable companion, until a man named Manuel, who was one the gardener’s helpers, committed a treacherous act. In order to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, he stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. On his way to Seattle, he found that a man in a red sweater repeatedly beat him. From then on, I knew that Buck would never forget that experience. In that part of the book, I found out that Buck was now an enraged animal and could only be tamed by repeatedly being hit with a club or a whip.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At this point of the book, I was thinking about Judge Miller. He would’ve sent out a message or an investigation in order to find Buck. Because Judge Miller had a big house to live in, the book implied that he was wealthy. The trip to Seattle must of taken days and by then, Judge Miller would’ve been worried sick about his inseparable companion. As the story goes on, Buck’s first experience of snow left him feeling pretty stupid. When the train got to the station in Seattle, two men named Perrault and Francois bought him. Then, they put him on a ship called the Narwhal. At this point of the book, I was thinking about the cruelty of animals and how the humans treated them. It was cruel, but I guess they didn’t care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Narwhal took Buck to the Yukon where he was trained to be a   sled dog. There were other dogs that Buck had grown to know well during his training.

Children after the separation Essay

Further his studies of the effects of war on children who were separated from their mothers at an early age was considered to be research done in a crisis situation. Critics argue under these circumstances it would be impossible to conclude how the same children would have reacted out of a war time environment. It was also argued that Bowlby failed to take account in his studies what had happened to the children after the separation. Bowlby was influenced greatly by James Robertson’s research on the effects of separation on mother and child through hospitalisation. Robertson’s studied children between six months and three years of age who were separated from their mothers due to hospitalisation. Robertson claimed to have established a sequence of behaviour that all children would pass through. This sequence consisted of distress, were children behaved in a disturbed manner. Despair whereby the child seems to lose hope of finding there lost parent. Lastly, the child display detachment type behaviour, refusing anyone to become involved with them. Robertson concluded that separation from their mother was harmful. In 1971 Klein and Stern studied why parents abuse their children. They found evidence in their studies that a high percentage of abused children had been born prematurely. Because these children were put into an incubator and separated from their parents an attachment was unable to develop, resulting in later abuse toward the children. The study concluded that there is a crucial period when attachments not formed adequately would not be able to be re-formed. This is of considerable importance to social work in relation to the modern day understanding of child abuse as further research has shown that many abusers were once abused themselves. Klaus & Kennell (1976) two paediatricians put forward the theory that they too believed there was a critical period when attachment took place, this was immediately after birth, when the mother was physiologically pre-disposed to bond with her infant. It was during this time that the strength of the attachment was determined.  The American National Center for Clinical Programs supports Bowlby’s notion of ‘motherlove’. They propose that a parent who realises they are going to have a long-term relationship with their child will put more into the caregiving and interaction, as opposed to a substitute care giver who may not be so motivated as they see many children come and go and therefore do not build up a caring relationship with children. This idea has implications for fostering as a consequence may be lack of care or favouritism towards other children in their care. John & Elisabeth Newson (1986) point out that one function of a parent is to act as a memory store for the children to play back and compare experiences. Children in a care setting without a key adult with whom they have a close relationship with will be unable to build upon past experiences and this may have an impact on their emotional development.  Many studies have looked at whether attachment is instinctive, as Bowlby had believed. Konrad Lorenz (1935) agreed that attachment was instinctive when he put forward his imprinting theory. His observations revealed that newly hatched goslings follow the first thing they saw, this could be a human or other object and there was a brief critical period early in the goslings life when this would occur and was found to be irreversible. Lorenz’s believed this was biological, a factor of evolution that ensures the young of all species are able to attach to someone for survival, and was relevant to the way humans form attachments in relation to it being an instinctive behaviour. Critics of his theory (Sluckin 1961 and Bateson 1964) have shown that if a young bird is kept isolated it stays unimprinted beyond Lorenz’s ‘critical period’ and imprinting can take place after the critical period has passed. This casts doubt on Lorenz’s claim that imprinting processes are instinctive. Many researchers now believe that imprinting is actually a process of rapid learning (MacFarlane 1975) In contrast to the theory that attachment is instinctive Colin Turnbull and Margaret Mead when studying families in various African tribes concluded that they saw no signs of instinctive love or affection between parents and children. It was quite normal for many children to be left to fend for themselves; many were even killed as they were thought of as burdens by their parents. The researchers came to believe attachment to be a learnt process that we internalise from observing our own mother’s behaviour, and if not learnt properly for example through illness or as in the tribes case through a different set of family norms and lifestyles, then no bonding or emotional attachment can occur. In New York in 1943 Goldfarb conducted a study of orphans. Two groups of fifteen orphans were matched for age, sex and social background of their parents. The orphans of group A had been fostered before nine months old. The orphans in group B had spent at least their first three years in an orphanage before they were fostered. Goldfarb visited each child at ages three, six, eight and twelve years and measured their development with regard to intelligence, language skills, social maturity and their ability to form relationships. Goldfarb found that every child in group A did better than those in group B leading to the conclusion that a ‘normal’ family home is crucial to emotional and cognitive development. Critics of this study argue that the children may not have had the same intelligence to begin with and that the children in Group B did not have the stimulation of a family for as long a period as those children in Group A. Harlow & Zimmerman conducted studies on a group of rhesus monkeys. Their studies consisted of isolating young monkeys for three months, six months or twelve months. The researchers concluded that the behaviour of the monkeys who had been isolated for twelve months was proportionately worse than those who had been isolated for three months. The behaviour of all the monkeys who had suffered isolation was seen to be disturbed. The same researchers also placed monkeys in a cage with surrogate mothers, a doll made of wire with a feeding bottle and a doll made of wood and towelling without a feeding bottle. The monkeys spent equal amounts of time with each ‘surrogate mother’. The studies showed that the monkeys preferred to cling to the towelling doll even if it meant they did not have a feeding bottle. This led the researchers to believe that warm contact is of critical importance as a need for the monkeys and leads to affectionate responses. Critics of both these studies question the relevance of animal studies to human behaviour. Bowlby’s influential theory managed to link together the evolutionary focus of adaptation with the psychodynamic and behavioural importance of social relationships during infancy and childhood. (Hollin 95)  A measure of its influence can be gained from the action of the World Health Organisation in 1955 stating that â€Å"Permanent damage can be done to the emotional health of babies and children when put into nurseries or sent to child-minders.† The WHO report had many consequences and resulted in lots of practices regarding child care and children’s needs being changed. Women were encouraged to stay at home and were made to feel guilty and bad mothers if the went out to work. (Which suited the government at the time, as they needed these vacated jobs for men) Family Allowance payments were also introduced as a further inducement to keep women from going out to work  Maternity wards encouraged siblings to stay with their mother, whilst children’s wards encouraged mothers to stay.  A main influence on social work practice was the idea that ‘ a bad home is better that the best institution’ which resulted in less fostering and removal of children from poor if not dangerous situations at home. Bowlby’s findings were influential but controversial and became the starting point for further studies. Some studies began to disagree with Bowlby, Fraiberg in 1974 argued that it was possible to strengthen an attachment; Parents of blind children who did not experience eye contact with their infant felt rejected and consequently were unable to develop a strong attachment to their children. When taught to interpret their child’s hand movements, it was found the bond could be strengthened. Interaction was thought to be the important element in developing the attachment.

Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example

Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Example Hinduism and Buddhism Essay Hinduism and Buddhism Essay The term â€Å"Hinduism† came from the Greek and Persian travelers of Indus Valley. This was adopted by the Hindus; they also used the term â€Å"Veda† or â€Å"Vedic religion† which refers to the ancient texts at the core of the tradition, or the â€Å"Sanatana Dharma or the eternal Law. Hinduism is a diverse religion that is found primarily in India. The Hindus differ unlike in the practice of most religions, they believe that being acknowledge as Hindus come first because their beliefs and practices are just a component of their religion. Other religion beliefs differs in the sense that in order to be acknowledge as a follower in a certain religion you have to be able to practice first the beliefs of the group. The Hindu tradition encourages Hindus to seek spiritual and moral truth wherever it might be found. The Hindus believe that that no statement of belief can contain every rightful thing that a person must do instead they believe that an individual must realize the true meaning of life and the truth of all things according to how he is able to perceive things accordingly. They also believe that our experiences and practices with people are some of the factors in order for us to see moral and spiritual truth.The Hindus have three Gods, Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. They believe in the so called â€Å"nirvana† which for them is the ultimate peace and happiness but in order to pursue nirvana they have to first live accordingly towards their norm and other necessities. Dharma is an important content of their doctrine. This dharma signifies the right aright knowledge in order to be in the correct path and have a correct action. The Hindus emphasize living in accordance with the dharma in order for the individual to attain the spiritual knowledge and the right course of ethical action.The Hindu tradition aims at comprehensiveness; Hinduism aims to make a person rich in a way that Hinduism will b e available to all people without having to limit their traditions and practices. It also encourages an individual to explore life in order to gain divine realization by providing diverse system in realization. Another thing about Hinduism is that it constantly experiment and assimilate new ideas.   It is not mainly concern with the origin of a thing or how a person has evolved on to his becoming, but it is more concern with realization of what is the truth through our experiences. Hinduism is very open with new ideas, teachers and practices. It is not exclusive unlike other religions but it aims to be more universal.The Hindus believe in â€Å"karma†. Karma is believed to be the condition where a person is in the present which is determined by his/her past. According to the practice of karma our actions makes up an important role in determining our position in life. It is believed that whatever choices we make directly affects us in the future. Our actions have its consequ ences. That is why in order to have good karma or consequences in life a person must make choice between doing a good thing to others and not harming them. Karma is the principal framework of ethics in Hinduism, it is also known as destiny to some, but the difference is that karma is unlike destiny where there is no freewill, in karma it is still up to the individual to make a choice and the consequences follows.According to Hinduism our body plays an important role in the goals that we want to achieve. They believe that human beings consist of not one body but three bodies. The three bodies consist of the gross physical body, a subtle body of our thoughts and feelings and an even subtler body, known as the casual bodies. This known casual body is known to have our ignorance of the truth around us. The physical body separates after death leaving only our subtle and casual body to travel on the next life. Hinduism believes in reincarnation, that is why they value every living thing t hat exists because they believe that when humans die they are either reincarnated into a plant or an animal.BuddhismBuddhism is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha. It is a practices the spiritual development of a person in order to realize the true essence of life. They incorporate meditation into their practice in order to change one self and develop the right qualities such as awareness, kindness and the wisdom.   This experience has mold and developed the traditions of the Buddhist for more than a thousand years already that has lead many to achieve Enlightenment.Unlike other religion, Buddhism does not have to worship a God or a creator. The Buddhist teaching is straightforward and practical. They believe that nothing is permanent or fixed, everything changes. A person who practices Buddhism believes that every human action have its own consequences. Since nothing is constant, there is always a possibility for change to occur. Buddhism is available to all people and can be practice by any individual who wishes to despite their age, race or nationality. In fact many people around the worlds are practicing Buddhism because it teaches people with practical ways in realizing how to develop and utilize these teachings in order to transform themselves in a more responsible individual in control of their lives and has gained wisdom and compassion for others.There are many people practicing all over the world and is not merely concentrated in India alone. Even westerners are practicing Buddhism. They follow many different Buddhism but all are geared towards realization of the truth and having wisdom. It reflects the importance of non violence practices and that no harm should be done to other people or nay li8ving thing in this world. Everything according to Buddhism is equal. Another thing that is common among the different practice of Buddhism is the four noble truths. These four noble truths are important in order to achieve wisdom and compassion for ot hers they must be able to take this into practice. Another component of this four noble truth is practicing the eightfold path. The eightfold path basically talks about the right things to do in order to achieve enlightenment.Hinduism and BuddhismThe practice of Hinduism and Buddhism are similar in many ways. One is that they are both polytheistic. Both of this religion come from the same background and are both diverse in their beliefs about afterlife, deity and rituals. Buddhism and Hinduism believe in reincarnation, which a person after death is reincarnated, but the difference is that where the individual goes after he or she gets off the endless cycle. They are also different in terms of whom they are going to worship and not to worship.Just like other religion both Buddhism and Hinduism both have rituals and traditions to follow. After the Hindus accomplish redemption they go to moksha but the Buddhist believe that the main goal is to achieve nirvana in the afterlife.   The Hindus can achieve redemption by living in life asceticism, they need to become a holy man and relinquish all their material possessions in order to become one with the Brahma.   In order for the Buddhist to become one with the universe they need to live their lives according to the doctrine of eightfold path. This would help the Buddhist to attain nirvana. Basically the eight fold path speaks about the right that any Buddhist should possess in order to attain nirvana.Another difference between the two religion is that Hindus believe in the caste system, where it prohibits intermarriage among those Hindus that is not within their caste and their marriage are to be arrange with same people in the caste system that they are in. For the Buddhist they did not believe in the caste system and see past this. One the similarities in both religion is that they both believe in karma’ that every of our actions has its return effect on us. The Hindus believe that karma plays an importa nt role in their reincarnation as well the Buddhist. According to both of their beliefs, our action is directed towards others and every living thing in this world plays an important role on the consequences that we will achieve. The Buddhist believes that we do will come back to us. If we are to harm others therefore our karma would also inflict harm to us and that if we are good to others we will have a good karma as well.Another similarity among the two religions is they both believe in seeking for the truth in order to gain wisdom and appropriate knowledge. They are both subjective through learning and giving importance of being kind to others achieving peace and harmony within oneself. Although there are a lot of crucial differences between the two, their main similarity which is being good to others and practicing no harm to others plays an important role in molding a person.I believe that what is important in the teachings of these two religions especially in the world today were many people are driven with so much greed for themselves is that we must be good to others. Another is being responsible for actions, since everything is changing and constantly changes are also directed towards only thinking what is best for us that sometimes we are not aware that many people are hurt and suffering as a consequence of our abrupt behavior. Another importance that is important about the teachings of these two religions is having a peace of mind because when one has this a person can be of sound judgment to what he or she is doing. Being at peace of oneself also plays an important role in how we interact with others, if we are able to have an inner most peace of ourselves then we won’t have a hard time dealing with people appropriately. What is also important in the perspective of both religions is that they both stress the importance of a person being genuinely good and take responsibility in their actions. If people of today possess such character then t here would be less misunderstanding and less fighting and people would be less violent and more people would be more open to settling their problems in a more conducive and appropriate way.References:Boeree, C., G. (2000). The Basic of Buddhist Wisdom. Retrieved June 29, 2008 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/buddhawise.htmlBuddhaweb.org (2008). Essentials of Buddhism. Retrieved June 29, 2008 from buddhaweb.org/Encarta (2008). Hinduism. Retrieved June 29, 2008 from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/hinduism.htmlFwbo.org (2008). What is Buddhism? Retrieved June 29, 2008 from http://fwbo.org/buddhism.htmlLorentz, M. (2008). Basic Belief of Hinduism. Retrieved June 29, 2008 from mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/religion/hinduism/beliefs.html

Shirley Valentine Essays

Shirley Valentine Essays Shirley Valentine Essay Shirley Valentine Essay It is a fairly common prediction that everyone in our society goes through what is called a midlife crises. A time of re-evaluation of the life one has led and a rebellion or abrupt change in life. To compensate for the banality of ones existence one takes a divergent step out of their paradigm and try something new in order to recapture their fleeting youth. We have been given two versions of this idea from a male and female perspective in two different movies. American Beauty focuses on a male character to address his midlife crises while Shirley Valentine focuses on a female character to address her midlife crises.Though they both address the same theme or idea it is attempted in very different ways. American Beauty is a socially conscious drama that hopes to sober us from meaningless materialism and to tap us back into the small beautiful things that we are likely to forget in life. Shirley Valentine provides us with a comedic look into the main characters life as she takes the f rightening step out of the life that she allowed herself to fall into. These two movies stress essentially the same point though they work from opposite ends of the spectrum to achieve the goal of entertaining you while you are reacquainted with the beauty of life.We are given main characters in each of the movies that find themselves in lives that they are not fulfilled by and that do not hold to their young aspirations for life. Both have followed the typical passage of life in that they work fulltime, are married, live in relative suburban areas. They have what they need materialistically, plenty of food, the typical amount of luxury, etc They however, are no longer fulfilled by the lives they find their selves a part of. Enter the mid life crises. By this point of their lives they are gazing into oblivion without the promise of change, of something new, or excitement. Where as in their youth they gazed into oblivion with possibility and potential. Aristotelian potentiality and a ctuality, in a manner of speaking, in you will. They capitalize on what they see as their last chance to step out of their lives and actualize differently then have thus far.We are exposed to each characters dilemma in two different emotional modes. American Beauty is decidedly dark, depressed, critical, and seemingly more socially connoted while Shirley Valentine is lighter in depressive atmosphere and it tells its story in much more comedic ways. Shirley is less socially critical and concentrates solely the life of the main character.

To be Determined Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

To be Determined - Essay Example He is essentially good, but he, or his ancestors, have broken a moral law – a law of the gods or the state. In the play we see him struggling to avoid the consequences of his transgression but we know that his eventual defeat is inevitable that he cannot avoid the punishment that will come as a consequence of what he has done. Dante’s Inferno and Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey have their own protagonists and tragic heroes. Some tragedies like the problem plays of Dante and Homer may not end in death but there is a sense of sadness or melancholy or perhaps of futility in the fact that life for the tragic character must go on. If the hero does not die, but those whom he loves or values are destroyed, we still find ourselves with the same kind of emotion which his death would give us. Although literature, Homer’s and Dante’s, leaves us with a sense of loss and tragedy because the hero has shown us how noble and good he is and yet has been destroyed or defeated, we feel a certain kind of satisfaction because he has demonstrated the value of human nature and has shown us how noble and great man can be. We feel proud of such a man as a tragic hero and we feel humbled by the thought that we may not be able to be as heroic as he was. Dante’s Divina Comedia (Divine Comedy) ns become a best seller. Why is this? It may be because most thinking people today are profoundly disturbed by the erosion of values in our mechanistic civilization, and are floundering around in search of the eternal verities of beauty and truth as a stabilizing force in their lives. Dante â€Å"has framed all the parts of his enormous perception within a total relationship of values and within a total dramatization of reality†. (Mazzotta, 128) By the power of his personal genius and by the power of his metaphoric language we can translate his particular

Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Report - Research Paper Example In discrete market segments the consumers have relatively little power and in a less discrete environment, the relationship leads to less consumer loyalty and greater consumer choice on account of greater mobility enjoyed by the consumers. Background The technological developments in telecommunications and media in the recent past have opened up new avenues for marketing of the products. The developments have also enhanced the awareness among the consumers about their rights, quality of the products, pricing pattern of the similar products, track record, servicing in respect of the products and host of other factors related to marketing. Therefore the changing business environment has necessitated revisiting of the strategies hitherto adopted by the companies in marketing of the products and services and streamlining their strategies in line with the developments in the industry for their survival. Upgrading of the products and processes is a continuous process keeping in tune with t he changes in technology and tastes and fashions of the consumers. Objectives This paper discusses consumer behavior with reference to an ongoing concern. An ongoing concern has to approach the issue from two angles, one in connection with the existing consumers and the other with the prospective consumers. Though there may be an element of overlapping, strategies vary for collection of information. The paper seeks to analyze the issues with regard to the existing and potential consumers. In the case of existing consumers, the information about them is already available with the company. The techniques such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) would be useful for the management of these customers as well as the potential consumers. In the case of prospective customers, the information from the industry, community and other external sources will be required and the techniques such as market research would be useful for collecting information. In this connection a clear perspecti ve formed by the management with regard to Consumer psychology and Consumer behavior is essential. Consumer psychology Consumer  psychology  deals with the study of issues most relevant to the decisions taken by the people in purchasing a particular item, determining the value of a service and the influence of advertisements in the media in their decisions, especially when they are confronted with the new products or services, consequently interrelated to the consumer behavior. The entire gamut of consumer psychology encompasses marketing, advertising and social psychology apart from economics and cultural diversity or differences and extends to several other related areas such as product packaging as well. For example, Choi, Kwon & Lee (2007, p. 10) state that â€Å"mortality salience has an impact on materialistic consumption. People with a greater fear of becoming a terrorism victim showed a greater tendency for brand name consumption and compulsive consumption†. This is an extension of the application of Terror Management Theory to consumer behavior. Likewise, the opportunities afforded are endless and includes new uses for the existing products which may give rise to new ideas in marketing a product. The economic and social background of the consumers and the psychological interplay in this backdrop is very crucial in the product placement and positioning, considering the target consumers,